Types of Natural Fiber Fabrics 101

1. Cotton:

   • Source: Cotton comes from the cotton plant’s seed fibers.
   • Properties: Soft, breathable, absorbent, and easy to clean.
   • Uses: Cotton is widely used for clothing, bedding, and home textiles. It’s the most common natural fiber globally1.

2. Flax (Linen):

   • Source: Flax fibers are obtained from the flax plant’s stem.
   • Properties: Breathable, durable, and luxurious.
   • Uses: Linen fabric is popular for summer clothing, tablecloths, and bed linens1.

3. Hemp:

   • Source: Hemp fibers come from the hemp plant’s bast.
   • Properties: Strong, antimicrobial, and environmentally friendly.
   • Applications: Hemp fabric is used for clothing, bags, and home textiles1.

4. Jute:

   • Source: Jute fibers are extracted from the jute plant’s core.
   • Properties: Coarse, biodegradable, and affordable.
   • Uses: Jute is commonly used for sacks, rugs, and eco-friendly products1.

5. Abaca (Manila Hemp):

   • Source: Abaca fibers are obtained from the abaca plant’s leaf sheaths.
   • Properties: Strong, flexible, and resistant to saltwater.
   • Applications: Abaca is used for ropes, bags, and specialty papers1.

6. Coconut Fiber (Coir):

   • Source: Coir comes from the husk of coconuts.
   • Properties: Tough, water-resistant, and sustainable.
   • Uses: Coir is used for doormats, brushes, and geotextiles1.

7. Wool:

   • Source: Wool is derived from sheep’s hair.
   • Properties: Insulating, moisture-wicking, and elastic.
   • Applications: Wool fabrics are ideal for sweaters, suits, and blankets2.

8. Silk:

   • Source: Silk is produced by silkworms (specifically their cocoons).
   • Properties: Luxurious, smooth, and lightweight.
   • Uses: Silk is used for elegant clothing, scarves, and bedding3.

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